Rwanda: Hundreds of Rebels Surrender, Four Killed

James Karuhanga

27 January 2009


Kigali — As the ongoing Rwanda-DRC joint offensive against the Ex-FAR Interahamwe intensified yesterday, four other rebels were killed, dozens of weapons seized while hundreds more surrendered.

The operation code named Umoja Wetu (Our Unity) was launched last week in an effort to rout the militias responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, out of the Eastern DRC.


Capt. Olivier Hamuli, the Congolese army (FARDC) eastern operations Spokesman told The New Times on phone that four rebels were killed early in the day, 35 AK-47 rifles seized and a total of 494 rebels also surrendered to the joint operation in the past two days.

"These four were killed today in the south of Lubero and the joint forces have also taken control of the territory of Masisi which was their (rebels) main base," Capt. Hamuli said.

He explained that this was in the territories of Lubero and Masisi, in Katoyi Sector.

The militias who are grouped under what they call the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) have been living in the central African country since 1994 and are responsible for atrocities against Congolese civilians.

A subsequent press release indicates that the four died when the FDLR tried to forcefully retake Kasinga, a region between Bunyatenge and Fatua locations.

He also revealed that the recent rallying of the rebel National Council for the Defense of the People (CNDP) to government side had caused refugees in neighboring Uganda to return home.

"In two refugee camps in Uganda, when the refugees learnt about CNDP's integration, they left their camps and have now come back home," He said.

Capt. Hamuli put the number of returning Congolese to about 7,000. These have reportedly come from Kihihi and Mutolere refugee camps in Uganda.

MONUC's role

In a related development, the United Nation's Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) - MONUC - has also been allowed to participate in the joint military operation. Rwandan Defense Spokesman Maj Jill Rutaremara revealed this Monday afternoon.

According to Maj. Rutaremara, the Joint Operations Centre briefed MONUC about this, in the presence of its Commander Gen. Babacar Gaye on Sunday.


"This allays all their fears and concerns on matters to do with civil affairs," he said, "MONUC has agreed to cooperate - to provide logistics and bring on their own staff to follow up on civil affairs."

"There will be close collaboration whereby their earlier concerns will be put to rest," he said.

The UN peacekeepers had last Thursday demanded to be given a role in the joint military operations, saying they feared for the safety of civilians.

French Judge To Question Rwandan Presidential Aide Wed

Tuesday January 27th, 2009 / 17h48

PARIS (AFP)--A French judge will Wednesday begin questioning Rwandan presidential aide Rose Kabuye over her alleged involvement in the 1994 murder of Rwandan ex-president Juvenal Habyarimana, her lawyer said.
Kabuye, 47, was charged before a French court in November of "complicity in murder in relation to terrorism" in the downing of Habyarimana's plane, an event widely seen as sparking the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
"Mrs Kabuye is ready to provide explanations, to be fully transparent, and show that she is not involved directly or indirectly in this attack on the plane of president Habyarimana," said her lawyer Leon-Lef Forster.
Kabuye, a former guerrilla fighter who is now President Paul Kagame's chief of protocol, was arrested in Germany on Nov. 9 and transferred to Paris.
Her arrest drew a furious reaction from Kagame's Tutsi-dominated government, which accuses Paris and its allies of deploying more efforts to persecuting the genocide's survivors than to hunting its Hutu perpetrators.
"The allegations against Mrs Kabuye stem from a manipulation of history aimed at using French justice to provide cover for the authors of the 1994 genocide," said Forster.
Kigali has repeatedly accused France of having actively supported the Hutu militias during the 1994 genocide, in which 800,000 people were killed.
Kabuye was allowed to go back to Rwanda for the holiday season and she returned to France on Jan. 9.
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